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When we think about healthy relationships, we often focus on communication, shared values, or emotional intelligence. But what if the foundation for these connections lies not just in our hearts or minds, but deep within our guts? As someone who has spent over two decades exploring the hidden world of microbes, both professionally and personally, I've come to realize that the microbiome—the vast community of microbes living in and on us—plays a surprising and powerful role in shaping our social bonds, emotional well-being, and even our attraction to others.
Prefer to listen to this blog? Here's the audio version:
Microbial Chemistry and Human Connection
Attraction isn’t just about looks or shared interests. It’s also about chemistry—literally. Our bodies produce a range of molecules influenced by our microbiome, such as pheromones, that can affect how we perceive others and how they perceive us. These subtle chemical signals, often processed unconsciously, can drive initial attractions and even influence long-term compatibility.
Interestingly, studies suggest that people are often drawn to partners with different immune system genes, a preference that may be influenced by microbial diversity. This diversity could signal robust health, subconsciously guiding mate selection to enhance offspring resilience. Reflecting on my own marriage and the deep connection my late husband John and I shared, I can't help but wonder how much of our bond was written in the language of molecules and microbes, long before we even met.
John and I first met in college, but our initial dating was brief. Life took us in different directions, and it wasn't until 13 years later, in another state, that we ran into each other again. In that instant, I knew without a doubt that I would marry him. There was an undeniable, almost magnetic pull—a recognition that felt deeper than memory, perhaps rooted in the very chemistry of who we were. It's a testament to how powerful these unseen forces can be in shaping our connections.
The Oxytocin Connection: L. reuteri and the "Love Hormone"
One specific microbe, Lactobacillus reuteri, has been shown to increase levels of oxytocin, often called the "love hormone." Oxytocin promotes feelings of bonding, trust, and empathy—key ingredients for nurturing relationships. Research on animals has demonstrated that L. reuteri supplementation enhances social behaviors, increases affectionate grooming, and even reduces stress responses.
Could supporting our gut health with the right probiotics help us feel more connected and compassionate? Based on my work with BiotiQuest, I've seen firsthand how the right strains can influence not just physical health, but emotional well-being too. While human studies are still emerging, the potential for microbes like L. reuteri to influence our social chemistry is an exciting frontier. A special nod to Dr. William Davis for his pioneering work with L. reuteri and its profound impact on health and relationships.
Gut-Brain Axis: The Microbiome's Influence on Mental Health
Our gut is often referred to as the "second brain" because of its dense network of neurons and its role in producing neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and GABA. In fact, about 90% of the body’s serotonin, which regulates mood, is produced in the gut. A balanced microbiome helps maintain optimal levels of these neurotransmitters, supporting mental health and emotional stability.
When we feel mentally and emotionally balanced, we’re better equipped to handle the ups and downs of relationships. We’re more patient, more empathetic, and more capable of resolving conflicts constructively. Conversely, gut dysbiosis—an imbalance in gut microbes—can contribute to anxiety, depression, and irritability, which can strain personal connections. This is something I've observed not just in scientific literature, but through countless conversations with individuals navigating chronic health issues. For those interested in diving deeper, The Psychobiotic Revolution by John Cryan and Ted Dinan offers fascinating insights into this gut-brain connection.
Tolerance and Emotional Resilience
Healthy relationships require tolerance, not just for differences in opinions but for the natural ebb and flow of emotions. Intriguingly, the microbiome may influence our capacity for tolerance through its effects on inflammation and stress regulation. Chronic inflammation, often rooted in poor gut health, is linked to heightened stress responses and mood disorders. Endotoxins, for example, have been identified as contributors to depression. Our research has shown that Sugar Shift can reduce serum endotoxin levels and microbiome endotoxin markers, supporting a more balanced emotional state.
By fostering a diverse and balanced microbiome, we can support our body’s natural stress response systems. This, in turn, enhances emotional resilience, making it easier to navigate challenges with a calm, open mind—an essential quality for maintaining strong, healthy relationships. In my own life, I've found that practices like gardening, walking in nature, and enjoying home-cooked, probiotic-rich meals not only nourish my body but also ground my emotions.
Nurturing Both Microbiomes and Relationships
Just as relationships thrive on attention, communication, and care, so does our microbiome. Here are some ways to support both:
- Diverse Diet: Eat a variety of fiber-rich fruits, vegetables, and fermented foods to nourish gut bacteria. My kitchen is often filled with jars of homemade sauerkraut, kefir, and other ferments—a simple, delicious way to keep both body and spirit thriving.
- Mind-Body Practices: Activities like yoga, meditation, and deep breathing reduce stress, benefiting both mental health and gut health. My morning walks, paired with quiet moments of reflection, are my personal anchors.
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Probiotic Support: Consider probiotics with strains like L. reuteri to support
oxytocin production and social well-being. At BiotiQuest, we focus on function-driven probiotics designed to harmonize with your body’s natural systems. We're also excited to announce an upcoming release of our new product, Perfect Peace, crafted to support a calmer, more resilient frame of mind.
- Connection: Regular, meaningful social interactions can positively influence gut health, creating a feedback loop of well-being. Person-to-person, real connection is essential. Beyond that, our Sugar Shift Challenge educational calls foster connection among people on a shared journey to better health. You never know who you might meet there—perhaps someone from your very own hometown. I am looking to take things on the road this year as well for some more personal customer interactions.
In the end, our microbiome isn’t just about digestion. It’s an integral part of who we are, shaping not only our health but our capacity to connect, love, and thrive in relationships. By caring for our gut, we’re also nurturing the unseen threads that bind us to one another—a lesson I've learned both in the lab and in the beautiful, complex tapestry of my own life.
With gratitude,
Martha Carlin, is a “Citizen Scientist”,
systems thinker, wife of Parkinson’s warrior, John Carlin, and founder of The BioCollective , a microbiome company expanding
the reach of science and BiotiQuest, the first of it’s kind probiotic line. Since John’s diagnosis in 2002,
Martha began learning the science of agriculture, nutrition, environment, infectious disease, Parkinson’s
pathology and much more. In 2014, when the first research was published showing a connection between the gut
bacteria and the two phenotypes of Parkinson’s, Martha quit her former career as a business turnaround expert
and founded The BioCollective to accelerate the discovery of the impact of gut health on all human disease. Martha was a speaker at the White House 2016 Microbiome Initiative launch, challenging the scientific
community to “think in a broader context”. Her systems thinking background and experience has led to collaborations
across the scientific spectrum from neuroscience to engineering to infectious disease. She is a respected out of the
box problem solver in the microbiome field and brings a unique perspective to helping others understand the
connections from the soil to the food to our guts and our brains.
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